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The stories behind the paintings — how they were made, why they mattered at the time, and what is still argued over. Every claim is sourced, and where the record runs out we say so.
How van Gogh painted a night sky outdoors, in the dark Vincent van Gogh
Impressionism is named after an insult, and the painting is of an industrial port Claude Monet
In Las Meninas you are standing where the king and queen stood Diego Velázquez
In The Scream, the figure is not screaming — nature is Edvard Munch
The Birth of Venus is not a birth, and the gold in her hair is real Sandro Botticelli
The couple in American Gothic are not a couple, and the house is real Grant Wood
The gold in Klimt's The Kiss is not all gold, and nobody is kissing Gustav Klimt
The Night Watch was cut down to fit a wall, and the pieces were never found Rembrandt
The theft that made the Mona Lisa the most famous painting in the world Leonardo da Vinci
These are not the famous Sunflowers, and Gauguin slept beneath two of them Vincent van Gogh
Why Girl with a Pearl Earring is not a portrait, and the pearl is not a pearl Johannes Vermeer
Why The Great Wave is not a tsunami Katsushika Hokusai